The Karen People: A Story of Resilience, Patriotism, and Service in the U.S. Military

The Karen people, an ethnic group indigenous to Burma (Myanmar) and Thailand, have a long and painful history of struggle for survival, freedom, and identity. For decades, they have endured persecution, displacement, and war, often finding themselves caught in the middle of Myanmar’s ongoing conflicts. Despite these hardships, the Karen have remained a people of incredible resilience, holding fast to their traditions, values, and an unyielding desire for peace and dignity.

For many Karen refugees who have resettled in the United States, the opportunity to serve in the U.S. military is not just a career choice—it is a calling. It is a way to give back to the nation that has given them a second chance at life. Today, countless Karen men and women wear the uniform of the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, standing as proud defenders of the very freedoms their ancestors fought for.

Allied with the British: The Karen in World War II

During World War II, the Karen people fought alongside British forces, who were allied with the USA against the Japanese. The Karen often served in guerrilla units, battling behind enemy lines in the mountains and jungles of eastern Burma. However, their bravery and loyalty were ultimately met with betrayal, as they were abandoned after the war, leading to a long-running insurgency for self-determination.

A Crucial Alliance

When the Japanese invaded Burma in 1941, the Karen people—one of the first groups to settle in the region—had been favored under British colonial rule. As a result, they remained loyal to the British and the USA, fighting against the Japanese invaders. Meanwhile, the Burmese Army sided with Japan, leading to a deep divide that would shape the region's future conflicts.

Karen Guerrilla Units

Many Karen volunteers served in guerrilla units under British officers, waging a covert war behind enemy lines. Their intimate knowledge of Burma’s rugged terrain made them highly effective fighters, capable of launching surprise attacks and disrupting enemy supply lines.

"Grandfather Longlegs" and Karen Heroism

One notable British officer, Major Hugh Paul Seagrim, led a highly effective Karen guerrilla force. The Karen people, recognizing his dedication and leadership, affectionately called him "Grandfather Longlegs." His contributions, alongside those of his Karen fighters, were crucial in resisting the Japanese occupation.

Post-War Persecution and Abandonment

Despite their loyalty and sacrifice, the Karen people did not receive the independence or self-determination they had been promised after the war. Instead, the newly formed Burmese government turned against them, seeing them as a threat to national unity. This betrayal led to the Karen people facing severe persecution, including targeted attacks and forced displacement.

The Long-Running Insurgency

In response, the Karen launched an armed insurgency, demanding either their own state or greater autonomy within Burma. This struggle has continued for decades, making it one of the longest-running insurgencies in the world. Though a ceasefire was signed in 2012, tensions and instability remain, with many Karen communities still living under threat.

The Refugee Crisis

As a result of the conflict and persecution, hundreds of thousands of Karen people fled their homeland, seeking safety in refugee camps along the Myanmar-Thailand border. Many of these refugees would later resettle in the United States, where they embraced the opportunity to rebuild their lives and serve in the U.S. military.

A People of Strength and Honor

The Karen are known for their deep-rooted cultural identity, strong sense of community, and unwavering faith. Family and tradition are central to their way of life, and they carry these values wherever they go. In America, the Karen have built thriving communities, preserving their language, customs, and heritage while embracing the ideals of democracy and opportunity that the U.S. represents.

Many Karen individuals see military service as a way to express gratitude to their adopted homeland. Having come from a background where oppression and statelessness were realities, they cherish the freedoms America provides and are willing to fight to defend them. This sense of duty and appreciation is reflected in the large number of Karen who enlist in the U.S. military, with entire families sometimes dedicating themselves to service.

Serving with Pride

Karen service members bring unique strengths to the U.S. military. Their history of resilience makes them exceptional soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines. Many Karen refugees have lived in difficult conditions, growing up in war zones or refugee camps, which has shaped them into individuals who are mentally and physically tough. They understand hardship, perseverance, and teamwork—qualities that are essential in the armed forces.

Their presence in the military is not just about personal achievement; it is about representation. Seeing Karen service members in uniform sends a powerful message to younger generations in their communities. It tells them that no matter where they come from, they have a place in this country, and they can contribute in meaningful ways.

Celebrating the Karen People

As we recognize the contributions of the Karen in the U.S. military, it is also important to celebrate their broader impact on American society. Across the country, Karen families have become business owners, educators, healthcare workers, and community leaders. They are living proof of the American Dream, showing that with determination and perseverance, anything is possible.

The Karen story is one of survival and triumph. Their commitment to defending the values of freedom and democracy serves as a reminder of why America remains a beacon of hope for so many. As we celebrate the Karen people, let us also acknowledge the sacrifices they have made—both in their homeland and in service to the United States.

To the Karen men and women in uniform: Thank you for your service. Your courage, dedication, and love for America inspire us all. You are not just protecting this nation—you are shaping its future.